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Earth, Wind & Fire's return to Warner Bros. With 1993's Millennium proved to be short-lived - the album failed to meet the company's expectations commercially. Four years later, EWF ended up on the independent, Miami-based Pyramid label with the surprisingly retro In the Name of Love. Fusing a daring range of styles including funk, soul, and John Coltrane-inspired free jazz, Earth, Wind & Fire's sophomore effort is fearlessly experimental.
Collection of Earth, Wind & FireEarth, Wind & Fire were one of the most musically accomplished, critically acclaimed, and commercially popular funk bands of the '70s. Conceived by drummer, bandleader, songwriter, kalimba player, and occasional vocalist Maurice White, EWF's all-encompassing musical vision used funk as its foundation, but also incorporated jazz, smooth soul, gospel, pop, rock & roll, psychedelia, blues, folk, African music, and, later on, disco. Lead singer Philip Bailey gave EWF an extra dimension with his talent for crooning sentimental ballads in addition to funk workouts; behind him, the band could harmonize like a smooth Motown group, work a simmering groove like the J.B.' S, or improvise like a jazz fusion outfit.
Plus, their stage shows were often just as elaborate and dynamic as George Clinton's P-Funk empire. More than just versatility for its own sake, EWF's eclecticism was part of a broader concept informed by a cosmic, mystical spirituality and an uplifting positivity the likes of which hadn't been seen since the early days of Sly & the Family Stone. Tying it all together was the accomplished songwriting of Maurice White, whose intricate, unpredictable arrangements and firm grasp of hooks and structure made EWF one of the tightest bands in funk when they wanted to be. Not everything they tried worked, but at their best, Earth, Wind & Fire seemingly took all that came before them and wrapped it up into one dizzying, spectacular package.White founded Earth, Wind & Fire in Chicago in 1969.
He had previously honed his chops as a session drummer for Chess Records, where he played on songs by the likes of Fontella Bass, Billy Stewart, and Etta James, among others. In 1967, he'd replaced Redd Holt in the popular jazz group the Ramsey Lewis Trio, where he was introduced to the kalimba, an African thumb piano he would use extensively in future projects. In 1969, he left Lewis' group to form a songwriting partnership with keyboardist Don Whitehead and singer Wade Flemons.
This quickly evolved into a band dubbed the Salty Peppers, which signed with Capitol and scored a regional hit with 'La La Time.' When a follow-up flopped, White decided to move to Los Angeles, and took most of the band with him; he also renamed them Earth, Wind & Fire, after the three elements in his astrological charts. By the time White convinced his brother, bassist Verdine White, to join him on the West Coast in 1970, the lineup also consisted of Whitehead, Flemons, female singer Sherry Scott, guitarist Michael Beal, tenor saxophonist Chet Washington, trombonist Alex Thomas, and percussionist Yackov Ben Israel. This aggregate signed a new deal with Warner Bros.
And issued its self-titled debut album in late 1970. Many critics found it intriguing and ambitious, much like the 1971 follow-up, The Need of Love, but neither attracted much commercial attention, despite a growing following on college campuses and a high-profile gig performing the soundtrack to Melvin Van Peebles' groundbreaking black independent film Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song.Dissatisfied with the results, White dismantled the first version of EWF in 1972, retaining only brother Verdine. He built a new lineup with female vocalist Jessica Cleaves, flute/sax player Ronnie Laws, guitarist Roland Bautista, keyboardist Larry Dunn, and percussionist Ralph Johnson; the most important new addition, however, was singer Philip Bailey, recruited from a Denver R&B band called Friends & Love. After seeing the group open for John Sebastian in New York, Clive Davis signed them to CBS, where they debuted in 1972 with Last Days and Time. Further personnel changes ensued; Laws and Bautista were all gone by year's end, replaced by reedman Andrew Woolfolk and guitarists Al McKay and Johnny Graham. It was then that EWF truly began to hit their stride.
1973's Head to the Sky (Cleaves' last album with the group) significantly broadened their cult following, and the 1974 follow-up, Open Our Eyes, was their first genuine hit. It marked their first collaboration with producer, arranger, and sometime songwriting collaborator Charles Stepney, who helped streamline their sound for wider acceptance; it also featured another White brother, Fred, brought in as a second drummer.
The single 'Mighty Mighty' became EWF's first Top Ten hit on the R&B charts, although pop radio shied away from its black-pride subtext, and the minor hit 'Kalimba Story' brought Maurice White's infatuation with African sounds to the airwaves. Open Our Eyes went gold, setting the stage for the band's blockbuster breakthrough.In 1975, EWF completed work on another movie soundtrack, this time to a music-biz drama called That's the Way of the World. Not optimistic about the film's commercial prospects, the group rushed out their soundtrack album of the same name (unlike Sweet Sweetback, they composed all the music themselves) in advance. The film flopped, but the album took off; its lead single, the love-and-encouragement anthem 'Shining Star,' shot to the top of both the R&B and pop charts, making Earth, Wind & Fire mainstream stars; it later won a Grammy for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Group.
The album also hit number one on both the pop and R&B charts, and went double platinum; its title track went Top Five on the R&B side, and it also contained Bailey's signature ballad in the album cut 'Reasons.' White used the new income to develop EWF's live show into a lavish, effects-filled extravaganza, which eventually grew to include stunts designed by magician Doug Henning. The band was also augmented by a regular horn section, the Phoenix Horns, headed by saxophonist Don Myrick. Their emerging concert experience was chronicled later that year on the double-LP set Gratitude, which became their second straight number one album and featured one side of new studio tracks. Of those, 'Sing a Song' reached the pop Top Ten and the R&B Top Five, and the ballad 'Can't Hide Love' and the title track were also successful.Sadly, during the 1976 sessions for EWF's next studio album, Spirit, Charles Stepney died suddenly of a heart attack. Maurice White took over the arranging chores, but the Stepney-produced 'Getaway' managed to top the R&B charts posthumously.
Spirit naturally performed well on the charts, topping out at number two. In the meantime, White was taking a hand in producing other acts; in addition to working with his old boss Ramsey Lewis, he helped kick start the careers of the Emotions and Deniece Williams. 1977's All n' All was another strong effort that charted at number three and spawned the R&B smashes 'Fantasy' and the chart-topping 'Serpentine Fire'; meanwhile, the Emotions topped the pop charts with the White-helmed smash 'Best of My Love.' The following year, White founded his own label, ARC, and EWF appeared in the mostly disastrous film version of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, turning in a fine cover of the Beatles' 'Got to Get You Into My Life' that became their first Top Ten pop hit since 'Sing a Song.' Released before year's end, The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 produced another Top Ten hit (and R&B number one) in the newly recorded 'September.'
1979's I Am contained EWF's most explicit nod to disco, a smash collaboration with the Emotions called 'Boogie Wonderland' that climbed into the Top Ten. The ballad 'After the Love Has Gone' did even better, falling one spot short of the top. Although I Am became EWF's sixth straight multi-platinum album, there were signs that the group's explosion of creativity over the past few years was beginning to wane. 1980's Faces broke that string, after which guitarist McKay departed.
While 1981's Raise brought them a Top Five hit and R&B chart-topper in 'Let's Groove,' an overall decline in consistency was becoming apparent. By the time EWF issued its next album, 1983's Powerlight, ARC had folded, and the Phoenix Horns had been cut loose to save money. After the lackluster Electric Universe appeared at the end of the year, White disbanded the group to simply take a break.
In the meantime, Verdine White became a producer and video director, while Philip Bailey embarked on a solo career and scored a pop smash with the Phil Collins duet 'Easy Lover.' Collins also made frequent use of the Phoenix Horns on his '80s records, both solo and with Genesis.Bailey reunited with the White brothers, plus Andrew Woolfolk, Ralph Johnson, and new guitarist Sheldon Reynolds, in 1987 for the album Touch the World. It was surprisingly successful, producing two R&B smashes in 'Thinking of You' and the number one 'System of Survival.'
Released in 1990, Heritage was a forced attempt to contemporize the group's sound, with guest appearances from Sly Stone and MC Hammer; its failure led to the end of the group's relationship with Columbia. They returned on Reprise with the more traditional-sounding Millennium in 1993, but were dropped when the record failed to recapture their commercial standing despite a Grammy nomination for 'Sunday Morning'; tragedy struck that year when onetime horn leader Don Myrick was murdered in Los Angeles. Bailey and the White brothers returned once again in 1997 on the small Pyramid label with In the Name of Love. After 2003's The Promise, the group realigned itself with several top-shelf adult contemporary artists and released 2005's Illumination, which featured a much-publicized collaboration with smooth jazz juggernaut Kenny G.
By Steve HueyAlbum: Earth, Wind & Fire (1971)01. Help Somebody02. Moment of Truth03. Love Is Life04. Fan the Fire05. C'mon Children06. This World Today07.
Bad TuneAlbum: Need Of Love (1971)01. Beauty03 I Can Feel It In My Bones04.
I Think About Lovin' You05. Everything Is EverythingAlbum: Last Days And Time (1972)01. Time Is on Your Side02. They Don't See04. Make It With You06. Remember the Children08. Where Have All the Flowers Gone10.
I'd Rather Have You11. MomAlbum: Head To The Sky (1973)01.
Keep Your Head to the Sky03. Build Your Nest04. World's a Masquerade05.
ZanzibarAlbum: Open Our Eyes (1974)01. Mighty Mighty02. Fair But So Uncool04. Feelin' Blue05. Kalimba Story06. Tee Nine Chee Bit08.
Spasmodic Movements09. Rabbit Seed10. Open Our Eyes12. Ain't No Harm To Moan (Slave Song)13. Fair But So Uncool14. Step's Tune15. DreamsAlbum: Thats The Way Of The Word (1975)01.
Shining Star02. That's The Way Of The World03. Happy Feelin'04.
All About Love05. Yearnin' Learnin'06. See The Light09.
Shining Star (Future Star)10. All About Love (First Impression)11. Caribou Chaser (Jazzy Jam)12. That's The Way Of The World (Latin Expedition)Album: Gratitude (1975)01. Medley- Africano - Power03. Yearnin' Learnin'04. Sun Goddess06.
Sing A Message To You08. Shining Star09.
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Musical Interlude #216. Can't Hide LoveAlbum: Spirit (1976)01. On Your Face03. Saturday Nite06. Earth, Wind and Fire07. Departure Instrumental08. Biyo Instrumental09.
Burnin' BushAlbum: All N All (1977)01. Serpentine Fire02. In The Marketplace (Interlude)04. Love's Holiday06.
Brazilian Rhyme (Interlude)07. I'll Write A Song For You08.
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Be Ever Wonderful12. Would You Mind (Demo Of Love's Holiday)13. Runnin' (Original Hollywood Mix)14. Brazilian Rhyme (Live)Album: The Best Of Vol I (1978)01. Got to Get You Into My Life02. Can't Hide Love04.
Love Music05. That's The Way of The World07. Shining Star09. SingasongAlbum: I Am (1979)01. In the Stone02.
Can't Let Go03. After the Love Has Gone04. Let Your Feelings Show05. Boogie Wonderland - Earth, Wind & Fire, The Emotions06. You and IAlbum: Faces (1980)01.
Let Me Talk02. Turn It Into Something Good03. Back On The Road07.
Song In My Heart08. You Went Away09. And Love Goes On10.
Take It To The Sky12. Win Or Lose13. Share Your Love14. FacesAlbum: Raise! Let's Groove02.
Evolution Orange05. Kalimba Tree06.
You Are A Winner07. I've Had Enough08. Wanna Be With You09.
The Changing TimesAlbum: Powerlight (1983)01. Fall In Love With Me02. Spread Your Love03. Side By Side04. Straight From The Heart05. The Speed Of Love06. Freedom Of Choice07.
Something Special08. Hearts To Heart09.
MiraclesAlbum: Electric Universe (1983)01. Could It Be Right05.
Spirit of a New World06. Sweet Sassy Lady07. We're Living in Our Own Time08. Electric NationAlbum: Touch The World (1987)01. System Of Survival02. Thinking Of You04. New Horizons (Interlude)06.
Money Tight07. Every Now And Then08. Max payne 2 game download for android free. Touch The World09. Here Today And Gone Tomorrow10.
Victim Of The Modern HeartAlbum: The Best Of II (1988)01. Turn on (The Beat Box)02. Let's Groove03. After The Love is Gone04. Serpentine Fire07.
Love's Holiday08. Boogie Wonder09. Saturday Nite10.
Mighty MightyAlbum: Heritage (1990)01. Interlude Soweto02. Takin' Chances03. Interlude Body Wrap06. Anything You Want07.
Interlude Bird08. Wanna Be The Man09. Interlude Close To Home10. King Of Groove12. I'm In Love13. For The Love Of You14. Interlude Faith16.
Soweto (Reprise)Album: Very Best Of (1991)CD101. Let's Groove02. Serpentine Fire04.
Shining Star05. Spread Your Love06. Can't Let Go08. Boogie Wonderland09. Electric Nation12. Fall In Love With Me13.
And Love Goes On14. Keep Your Head To The SkyCD201. Sing A Song03. I've Had Enough05.
Got To Get You Into My Life06. Could It Be Right07. After The Love Has Gone08. I'll Write A Song For You11. That's The Way Of The World12. Something Special13.
Wanna Be With You14. Saturday NiteAlbum: The Eternal Dance (1992)CD101. Fan The Fire02. Love Is Life03. I Think About Lovin' You04. Interlude (Previously Unreleased)05. Time Is On Your Side06.
Where Have All The Flowers Gone07. Keep Your Head Up In The Sky09.
Mighty Mighty11. Feelin' Blue12. Hey Girl (Previously Unreleased)13. Open Our Eyes14. Shining Star (Previously Unreleased Alternate Version)15.
Happy Feelin'16. Shining Star18. That's The Way Of The WorldCD201. Kalimba Story-Sing A Message To You (Live) (Previously Unreleased)02. Head To The Sky-Devotion (Live) (Previously Unreleased)03. Sun Goddess (Live)04.
Mighty Mighty (Live) (Previously Unreleased)05. Can't Hide Love07.
Sing A Song08. Saturday Nite11. Ponta De Areia - -Brazilian Rhyme- (Interlude) (Previously Unreleased)13.
Serpentine Fire15. I'll Write A Song For You16. Be Ever Wonderful17. Beijo (Interlude)18.
Got To Get You Into My Life (Previously Unreleased as Single Only)CD301. Boogie Wonderland03.
After The Love Is Gone04. In The Stone05. Dirty (Interlude) (Previously Unreleased)06.
Let Me Talk07. And Love Goes On08. Demo (Previously Unreleased)10. Let's Groove11. Wanna Be With You12. Little Girl (Interlude) (Previously Unreleased)13. Night Dreamin' (Previously Unreleased)14.
Fall In Love With Me15. System Of Survival17. Thinking Of You18. Gotta Find Out (Previously Unreleased as U.S. Single Only)19. That's The Way Of The World (Live) (Previously Unreleased on Album)Album: Millenium (1993)01.
Even If You Wonder02. Sunday Morning03. Blood Brothers04. Kalimba Interlude05.
Spend The Night06. Two Hearts08. Honor The Magic09. Love Is The Greatest Story10. The L Word11. Just Another Lonely Night12.
Super Hero13. Wouldn' Change A Thing About You14.
Love Across The Wire15. Chicago (Chi-Town) Blues16. Kalimba BluesAlbum: In The Name Of Love (1997)01. In The Name Of Love03. When Love Goes Wrong05. Fill You Up06.
Right Time07. Round And Round08. Keep It Real09. Love Is Life11. AvatarAlbum: The Promise (2003)01. All in the Way02.
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Suppose You Like Me13. Let Me Love You17. DirtyAlbum: Love Songs (2004)01.
Can't Hide Love03. Love's Holiday04. Be Ever Wonderful05. Beijo (Interlude)06.
I'll Write a Song for You07. Earth, Wind and Fire10. Fall in Love With Me11. Side By Side12. After the Love Has Gone14. Wanna Be With YouAlbum: Illumination (2005)01. Lovely People02.
A Talking Voice (Interlude)04. Loves Dance05. Show Me The Way06.This Is How I Feel07. Work It Out08. Pass You By09. The Way You Move (Bonus Track)Enjoy!!!!
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